Abstract

• Human trafficking is a form of modern-day slavery and a human right violation that is a crime committed against individuals and the state. The big challenge is that Human Trafficking is increasing day by day due to changes in patterns and flows of human trafficking by using developed internet techniques. From 2017 to 2022, the most common forms of human trafficking are forced marriage and forced labour. Therefore, this paper intends to express how to punish the main traffickers and abettors effectively. It is pointed out that the enforcement actions against human trafficking cases are very few in practice under the decided cases analysis within 2021 and 2022 from the legal perspective. It is also found that the identification and the punishment against human trafficking still have defects in that the main traffickers and abettors were absconding and some traffickers are living in foreign countries under the collected data. It can be asserted that it is very necessary to some extent reciprocal assistance among the countries through bilateral negotiations to eliminate effectively cross-border human trafficking. As a result, without public participation, human trafficking cannot be controlled and awareness-raising is also needed to get valid information in trafficking cases. In addition, training and workshops are needed for the participants involved in the Criminal Justice System to quickly identify human trafficking cases. Thus, Public participation and cooperation are mainly needed in trafficking cases.