Abstract

• The celebration of Workers' Day, also known as May Day, holds profound significance in Myanmar's history and labour movement. Originating from the global labour movements advocating for workers' rights and better working conditions, Workers' Day was first commemorated in Myanmar in 1938 amidst widespread labor unrest. This research explores the evolution of Workers' Day in Myanmar, tracing its origins from early labour strikes and protests to its formal recognition as a public holiday in 1948, following the country's independence from British colonial rule. The study examines key historical events, including the 1938 Oil-field Workers' Strike, which played a pivotal role in establishing May Day celebrations in Myanmar. Furthermore, it assesses the significance of Workers' Day in Myanmar's socio-political landscape, highlighting how it has been utilized to honor the contributions of workers, advocate for labour rights, and reflect the broader struggles of the working class.