Abstract

• This study aims to show how Buddhist ethical principles can guide sustainable living and global peacebuilding. Core teachings—such as interconnectedness (paṭiccasamuppāda), non-violence (ahiṃsā), mindfulness (sati), and compassion (karuṇā)—from Pāḷi literature are examined for their relevance to contemporary environmental issues and social harmony. Interconnectedness fosters environmental awareness, non-violence encourages ecosystem protection, mindfulness reduces wasteful consumption, and compassion provides effective conflict resolution. Using descriptive, analytical, and evaluative methods, the study analyzes these principles through a literature review, case studies, and surveys. Findings suggest that interconnectedness promotes responsible environmental stewardship, while non-violence advocates sustainable practices that protect biodiversity. Mindfulness supports reduced consumption, and compassion offers frameworks for conflict resolution, fostering cooperation. The study anticipates that integrating these teachings into environmental and peacebuilding policies could enhance ecological responsibility, promote non violent responses to environmental challenges, and strengthen social harmony. In conclusion, these Buddhist insights offer timeless guidance for fostering sustainable and peaceful coexistence, advocating for an ethical relationship with the environment and with each other.